Are these the lowest mortgage rates we’ll see in 2024?

Didier Malagies • September 24, 2024


Have we seen the bottom in mortgage rates for 2024 after a crazy roller coaster ride so far this year? My 2024 forecast had a mortgage rate range of 7.25%-5.75%. To get to the lower end of this range, we needed to see two things: the labor market getting softer and the mortgage spreads improving. This is the double-whammy impact, and that’s what has happened.


However, it’s still September, and we have three months to go! Can my lowest range forecast be wrong?

Yes, here’s how and why.

10-year yield and mortgage rates


My 2024 forecast included:

  • A range for mortgage rates between 7.25%-5.75%
  • A range for the 10-year yield between 4.25%-3.21%

How rates get to the lower-end range of the forecast is critical. There are two variables: the labor data getting softer is the prime one and the second one is the spreads getting better. Again, the double whammy of lower yields and spreads. This is not about more Fed rate cuts, because the market has priced in a lot Fed rate cuts already, but they haven’t priced in a recession yet. People wonder why rates went up after the bigger than expected Fed rate cut, as shown in the chart below. I talked about this in this HousingWire Daily podcast.


With the 10-year yield at 3.74% as of Friday, we have some room left to reach the very bottom of the 2024 forecast before the year is out. However, this will need the labor and economic data to get much weaker. That’s the first variable — the second one is the spreads.


Mortgage spreads

The mortgage spread story has been positive in 2024, whereas it was negative in 2023. We have seen a big move, which has helped, and we still have some runway left to return to historical norms. This can help get mortgage rates down toward 5.75%. If we took the worst spreads from 2023 and incorporated those today, mortgage rates would be 0.68% higher. At the same time, we are far from average with the spreads, as we are still 0.85% higher today than the low levels of 2022 in the chart below. 


Purchase application data

Purchase applications had another positive week, making the winning streak four weeks in a row — the longest of the year. Last week, purchase apps grew 5% weekly and fell 0.4% year over year. The slight decline year over year is the smallest decline since 2022. However, remember that last year at this time, mortgage rates were heading toward 8%, so the year-over-year comps will be easy to beat. That said, we have had a material change in data in the last 15 weeks.

This is what weekly purchase application data looked like with rising rates starting from the latter part of January:

  • 14 negative prints
  • 2 flat prints
  • 2 positive prints
  • 

As you can see, this was shaping up to be a highly negative year with the weekly application data. Before late January when rates started to rise, we had about eight weeks of positive trending purchase apps, and then the rising rates zapped the data in a very negative curve.



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what other income can be used besides tax returns

By Didier Malagies • October 13, 2025
Here are alternative ways to qualify for a mortgage without using tax returns: 🏦 1. Bank Statement Loans How it works: Lenders review 12–24 months of your business or personal bank statements to calculate your average monthly deposits (as income). Used for: Self-employed borrowers, business owners, gig workers, freelancers. What they look at: Deposit history and consistency Business expenses (they’ll apply an expense factor, usually 30–50%) No tax returns or W-2s required. 💳 2. Asset Depletion / Asset-Based Loans How it works: Instead of income, your assets (like savings, investments, or retirement funds) are used to demonstrate repayment ability. Used for: Retirees, high-net-worth individuals, or anyone with substantial savings but limited current income. Example: $1,000,000 in liquid assets might qualify as $4,000–$6,000/month “income” (depending on lender formula). 🧾 3. P&L (Profit and Loss) Statement Only Loans How it works: Lender uses a CPA- or tax-preparer-prepared Profit & Loss statement instead of tax returns. Used for: Self-employed borrowers who can show business income trends but don’t want to use full tax documents. Usually requires: 12–24 months in business + CPA verification. 🏘️ 4. DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) Loans How it works: Common for real estate investors — qualification is based on the property’s rental income, not your personal income. Formula: Gross Rent ÷ PITI (Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance) DSCR ≥ 1.0 means the property “covers itself.” No tax returns, W-2s, or employment verification needed. 💼 5. 1099 Income Loan How it works: Uses your 1099 forms (from contract work, commissions, or freelance income) as income documentation instead of full tax returns. Used for: Independent contractors, salespeople, consultants, etc. Often requires: 1–2 years of consistent 1099 income. Higher down payment and interest rate required. tune in and learn https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329 

Now offering a 3rd Mortgage

By Didier Malagies • October 6, 2025
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Always look at the 10 year treasury

By Didier Malagies • September 29, 2025
Great question — the 10-year U.S. Treasury Note (T-Note) is one of the most important benchmarks in finance, and it’s tightly linked to interest rates. Here’s a breakdown of how it works and why it matters: 1. What the 10-Year Treasury Is It’s a bond issued by the U.S. government with a maturity of 10 years. Investors buy it, loaning money to the government in exchange for: Semiannual coupon payments (interest), and The face value back at maturity. Because it’s backed by the U.S. government, it’s considered one of the safest investments in the world. 2. Yield vs. Price The yield is the effective return investors earn on the bond. The yield moves inversely with the bond’s price: If demand is high and price goes up → yield goes down. If demand falls and price goes down → yield goes up. 3. Connection to Interest Rates The 10-year Treasury yield reflects investor expectations about: Future Federal Reserve policy (Fed funds rate). Inflation (higher inflation expectations push yields higher). Economic growth (slower growth often pushes yields lower). While the Fed directly controls only the short-term Fed funds rate, the 10-year yield is market-driven and often moves in anticipation of where the Fed will go. 4. Why It’s So Important Mortgage rates & lending costs: 30-year mortgage rates generally move in step with the 10-year yield (plus a spread). If the 10-year goes up, mortgage rates usually rise. Benchmark for global finance: Companies, governments, and banks often price loans and bonds based on the 10-year yield. Risk sentiment: Investors flock to Treasuries in times of uncertainty, driving yields down (“flight to safety”). 5. Practical Example Suppose the Fed raises short-term rates to fight inflation. Investors expect tighter policy and possibly lower inflation later. If they believe inflation will fall, demand for 10-years might rise → yields drop. But if they fear inflation will stay high, demand falls → yields rise. Mortgage rates, business loans, and even stock valuations all adjust accordingly. ✅ In short: The 10-year Treasury is the bridge between Fed policy and real-world borrowing costs. It signals market expectations for growth, inflation, and Fed moves, making it a crucial guide for interest rates across the economy. tune in and learn https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329 
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