gen x investors are confident, but they often lack a formal retirement plans says reverse mortgage

Didier Malagies • February 2, 2026

gen x investors are confident, but they often lacka formal retirement plans says reverse mortgage


Yes — that statement reflects a real and growing trend among Gen X (roughly ages 45–60 today) that’s showing up in multiple retirement and housing finance studies, including research frequently cited by the reverse mortgage industry.

Here’s how both parts can be true at the same time:

🔹 Gen X Is Confident About Retirement…

Many Gen Xers report they believe they’ll be “okay” in retirement because:

  • They expect to work longer than previous generations
  • They anticipate using home equity as a backstop
  • They’ve lived through multiple economic cycles and feel resilient
  • They often expect Social Security to still provide partial support

Surveys routinely show a majority of Gen X respondents say they feel moderately or very confident they’ll be able to retire.

🔹 …But Often Lack a Formal Retirement Plan

At the same time, a large share of Gen X households:

  • Do not have a written retirement plan
  • Haven’t calculated a target retirement income
  • Don’t know their expected monthly expenses in retirement
  • Haven’t mapped out drawdown strategies (which accounts first, tax planning, etc.)

This gap is especially common among homeowners who view their house as their primary safety net rather than part of a coordinated plan.

🔹 Why Reverse Mortgage Research Highlights This

Reverse mortgage and housing finance groups focus on this issue because:

  • Gen X owns a large and growing share of U.S. home equity
  • Many are asset-rich but cash-flow constrained
  • Home equity can be structured into retirement income via:
  • HECM reverse mortgages
  • Home equity lines of credit
  • Downsizing or sale-leaseback strategies

From their perspective, Gen X confidence is psychological, while formal planning is structural — and the two don’t always align.

🔹 The Risk

Confidence without planning can lead to:

  • Claiming Social Security too early
  • Running down 401(k)s faster than expected
  • Taking reactive cash-out refis or high-interest debt later in life
  • Being forced to sell during a downturn

🔹 The Opportunity

For Gen X homeowners, even a simple plan dramatically improves outcomes:

  • Project baseline retirement income
  • Stress-test expenses against inflation
  • Decide in advance how home equity fits in
  • Coordinate Social Security timing, investments, and housing

This is why many advisors now talk about “housing wealth as a fourth retirement pillar” alongside Social Security, pensions, and savings.

Bottom line:
Gen X investors tend to be optimistic and resourceful — but optimism often substitutes for formal planning. Reverse mortgage research calls this out because home equity may become the key tool that closes the gap.


Check out our other helpful videos to learn more about credit and residential mortgages.

By Didier Malagies February 2, 2026
a large share of the refinances in 2025 were indeed driven by homeowners taking cash out of their home equity to consolidate debt or tap housing wealth, not just refinancing to get a lower interest rate. The data available on refinance activity in early and mid-2025 show this clearly: 🏠 1. Cash-Out (Equity Extraction) Was a Big Part of Refinances When mortgage rates stayed relatively high (often above ~6.5%), fewer borrowers could refinance purely to lower their rate or monthly payment. In that environment, lenders and borrowers often shifted toward cash-out refinances — where you borrow more than your existing mortgage and receive the difference in cash. According to Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) data: In early 2025, cash-out refinances made up a majority of refinance activity — rising from about 56 % of refinances to roughly 64 % in the first quarter of the year. That means most refinance borrowers were actually pulling equity out. 💳 2. Cash-Out Often Leads to Debt Consolidation Borrowers commonly use the cash from a cash-out refinance to pay down higher-interest personal debt, like credit cards or auto loans. A Consumer Financial Protection Bureau report (covering broader refinance behavior) found that the most frequent stated reason for cash-out refinancing was to “pay off other bills or debts.” This happens because: Mortgage interest rates on large balances may still be lower than credit card or personal loan interest rates. Consolidating high-interest debt into a mortgage can simplify payments and reduce total interest costs — as long as the homeowner plans correctly and understands the risks of converting unsecured debt into home-secured debt. 📉 3. Rate-Reduction Refinancing Was Less Dominant Compared with past refinance cycles (especially when rates plunged), rate-and-term refinances — where the main goal is lowering your interest rate and monthly payment — were less dominant in 2025. The FHFA reports suggest that because average mortgage rates stayed relatively elevated during the first part of 2025, cash-out refinances became a bigger share — not just refinance for rate savings. 📊 What This Means in Simple Terms Not all refinance activity is about getting a lower rate. A substantial chunk of 2025 refinance volume was cash-out refinancing. Many homeowners took some of that cash to consolidate other debt, meaning part of the high refinance share reflects debt consolidation activity, not solely traditional mortgage refinancing for rate/term improvement. So yes — while refinancing to lower the rate still happened, a lot of the refinance volume in 2025 was linked to cash-out and debt consolidation purposes. This helps explain why refinance activity remained relatively strong even when interest rates weren’t plummeting. Let me know if you want some numbers or examples of how much debt consolidation affected total refinancing! 3 messages remaining. Start a free Business trial to keep the conversation going Try Business free tune in and learn https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
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