Fed cuts rates by 25 bps, signals a slower pace ahead

Didier Malagies • December 20, 2024



Older homeowners have an overwhelming preference to age in place, but these circumstances can also come with unique challenges. Feelings of isolation and loneliness rank highly among these issues, but a recent study suggests that aging in place with a pet can make a big difference.


The study, highlighted in Psychology Today, also noted that having pets in later life can come with its own set of unique challenges, according to Ann Toohey, one of the authors of the study who is based at the University of Calgary.


The study followed initial interviews conducted in 2015 by examining how owning a pet impacted the lives of older people aging in place in their homes. According to the study, several takeaways emerged, including that the companionship of a pet makes a difference in their owners’ lives. While the companionship provided is understandably different from what is offered by another person, it also came with other potential social benefits for the seniors who owned pets.


“As it happened, most of the people in this study were single,” the report in Psychology Today noted. “Having a dog, in particular, was a good way to get to know other people, so pets could also increase the size of participants’ social networks.”


Finding pet-friendly housing can be an issue, according to the respondents. While the subjects were committed to keeping their pets, the housing challenges that pets can present made for a unique challenge.

“Because people did not want to give up their pets, they sometimes had to accept housing that was less than ideal or even not safe due to other people in the home,” the report explained.


Pets can also have other impacts on an older person’s mental well being, the study found, particularly if an older pet owner endured certain health-related challenges.


“As people got older, they sometimes had difficult circumstances to deal with, such as serious issues with their own health,” the report said. “Caring for their pet provided meaning through these hard times, and a sense of things continuing to be the same, at least in some regards. In this way, the pet helped them to cope with the challenges.”


Toohey added that while the seniors profiled in the study were generally committed to keeping their pets, the potential housing challenges that pet ownership can present for some older people seeking housing need to be addressed.


There is a lot of potential for what she calls “companion animal relationships” to promote health in “many ways that are salient to aging.” These include spurring physical activity by walking a pet, companionship and potential involvement in pet-centric social activities with other pet owners. But certain challenges are also a factor, including the cost of pet supplies, a lack of affordable support if a pet owner becomes ill, and the need for veterinary care.


There are also housing-related challenges, which could include “the prevalence of no pet rules to size restrictions to extra fees,” she said.


In terms of housing policies tied to aging in place, these barriers could have the most impact, according to the report.


“Greater availability of seniors’ housing that allows pets would be very beneficial and would make it easier for people to age in place with their pet,” the report said. “This would benefit those who aren’t seniors too, as more pet-friendly housing would help a wide range of people.”



This is on top of other well-documented challenges older people can face when trying to age in place. These include the high cost of long-term care, a need to create more walkable communities and housing supply illustrates that impact prospective homebuyers of all ages.



Have A Question?

Use the form below and we will give your our expert answers!

Reverse Mortgage Ask A Question


Start Your Loan with DDA today
Your local Mortgage Broker

Mortgage Broker Largo
See our Reviews

Looking for more details? Listen to our extended podcast! 

Check out our other helpful videos to learn more about credit and residential mortgages.

By Didier Malagies February 2, 2026
a large share of the refinances in 2025 were indeed driven by homeowners taking cash out of their home equity to consolidate debt or tap housing wealth, not just refinancing to get a lower interest rate. The data available on refinance activity in early and mid-2025 show this clearly: 🏠 1. Cash-Out (Equity Extraction) Was a Big Part of Refinances When mortgage rates stayed relatively high (often above ~6.5%), fewer borrowers could refinance purely to lower their rate or monthly payment. In that environment, lenders and borrowers often shifted toward cash-out refinances — where you borrow more than your existing mortgage and receive the difference in cash. According to Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) data: In early 2025, cash-out refinances made up a majority of refinance activity — rising from about 56 % of refinances to roughly 64 % in the first quarter of the year. That means most refinance borrowers were actually pulling equity out. 💳 2. Cash-Out Often Leads to Debt Consolidation Borrowers commonly use the cash from a cash-out refinance to pay down higher-interest personal debt, like credit cards or auto loans. A Consumer Financial Protection Bureau report (covering broader refinance behavior) found that the most frequent stated reason for cash-out refinancing was to “pay off other bills or debts.” This happens because: Mortgage interest rates on large balances may still be lower than credit card or personal loan interest rates. Consolidating high-interest debt into a mortgage can simplify payments and reduce total interest costs — as long as the homeowner plans correctly and understands the risks of converting unsecured debt into home-secured debt. 📉 3. Rate-Reduction Refinancing Was Less Dominant Compared with past refinance cycles (especially when rates plunged), rate-and-term refinances — where the main goal is lowering your interest rate and monthly payment — were less dominant in 2025. The FHFA reports suggest that because average mortgage rates stayed relatively elevated during the first part of 2025, cash-out refinances became a bigger share — not just refinance for rate savings. 📊 What This Means in Simple Terms Not all refinance activity is about getting a lower rate. A substantial chunk of 2025 refinance volume was cash-out refinancing. Many homeowners took some of that cash to consolidate other debt, meaning part of the high refinance share reflects debt consolidation activity, not solely traditional mortgage refinancing for rate/term improvement. So yes — while refinancing to lower the rate still happened, a lot of the refinance volume in 2025 was linked to cash-out and debt consolidation purposes. This helps explain why refinance activity remained relatively strong even when interest rates weren’t plummeting. Let me know if you want some numbers or examples of how much debt consolidation affected total refinancing! 3 messages remaining. Start a free Business trial to keep the conversation going Try Business free tune in and learn https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
By Didier Malagies January 26, 2026
• 12-Month Bridge Loans with interest-only payments • Cash-Out Refis, Purchase Loans, Second Liens, and Portfolio Loans • Nationwide lending on non-owner occupied residential properties, including condos • No FICO minimum – We welcome credit-challenged borrowers • No income or employment verification • No seasoning required • No appraisal contingencies • We fund mid-foreclosure and past bankruptcy deals • Pure asset-based lending – • Closings in as fast as 3–5 days tune in and learn https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog Didier Malagies NMLS #212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
By Didier Malagies January 14, 2026
Cost of Retirement comfort soars, leaving most far short
Show More