What has happened to the mortgage industry in 2022

DDA Mortgage • September 6, 2022

Mortgage rates started off at a record low in 2022. It was an exciting time for many homeowners, and a great opportunity to lock in a low rate on a mortgage. Low-interest rates also brought many buyers to the market causing home prices to increase as homes received multiple bids and offers over the asking price.



Mortgage Changes In The 2nd Quarter Of 2022


But things would quickly change in the second quarter of 2022 as the government decided to increase the federal funds rate to fight inflation starting in March. Higher rates made borrowing money more expensive, and the monthly out-of-pocket cost to borrowers increased. The FED has continued to raise the effective federal funds rate in an effort to combat inflation. The chart below shows the Effective Federal Funds Rate as reported by the New York FED.

Shifts In Mortgage Demand And Lender Supply


As the demand for mortgages has declined, the industry has had to shift. Some companies have been laying off employees. Non-QM lenders are having more trouble selling securities, and some lenders have decided to shut down altogether and stop lending.



What Should Homebuyers Expect


Buyers with strong financial positions are in great shape. There are less buyers in the market. That means there is less competition for homes and prices are stabilizing.


Buyers are being scrutinized more during the lending process. Underwriters are asking for more documentation and are asking for additional verification. The lenders want to make sure they can sell the loan, and if they have good documentation, they can.


Rates will inevitably come down. And borrowers at today's rate can always refinance into a lower rate.



Next Steps


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By Didier Malagies October 20, 2025
🟩 1. FHA Streamline Refinance Purpose: Simplify refinancing for homeowners who already have an FHA loan — lowering their rate or switching from an ARM to a fixed rate with minimal paperwork and cost. Key Features: No income verification usually required No appraisal required in most cases (uses the original home value) Limited credit check — just to confirm good payment history Must benefit financially (lower rate, lower payment, or move to a more stable loan) Basic Rules: You must already have an FHA-insured loan No late payments in the past 12 months At least 6 months must have passed since your current FHA loan was opened The refinance must result in a “net tangible benefit” — meaning it improves your financial situation Appraisal Waiver: Most FHA Streamlines don’t require an appraisal at all — it’s based on the original value when the loan was made. 👉 So, the loan amount can’t exceed your current unpaid principal balance plus upfront MIP (mortgage insurance premium). 🟦 2. VA Streamline Refinance (IRRRL) (IRRRL = Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan) Purpose: For veterans, service members, or eligible spouses who already have a VA loan, this program allows them to lower their rate quickly and cheaply. Key Features: No appraisal required (uses prior VA loan value) No income or employment verification Limited or no out-of-pocket costs (can roll costs into new loan) No cash-out allowed — it’s only to reduce the rate or switch from ARM to fixed Basic Rules: Must have an existing VA-backed loan Must show a net tangible benefit (like lowering monthly payment or rate) Must be current on mortgage payments Appraisal Waiver: VA Streamlines typically waive the appraisal entirely, meaning your home value isn’t rechecked. This makes the process much faster and easier. 🟨 3. The “90% Appraisal Waiver” Explained This term often shows up when: A lender chooses to order an appraisal, but wants to use an automated value system (AVM) or When the lender uses an appraisal waiver (like through FHA/VA automated systems) up to 90% of the home’s current estimated value. In practice: It means the lender or agency allows the loan amount to be up to 90% of the home’s estimated value without a full appraisal. It’s a type of limited-value check — often used when rates are being lowered and no cash-out is being taken. It helps borrowers avoid delays and costs tied to a new appraisal. Example: If your home’s estimated value (per AVM or prior appraisal) is $400,000, a 90% waiver means your loan can go up to $360,000 without needing a new appraisal. ✅ Summary Com  tune in and learn https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
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