What is with all the disclosures during the loan process

Didier Malagies • February 24, 2025

When you apply for a loan, you receive several important disclosures that outline key terms, costs, and your rights as a borrower. These disclosures are required by law to ensure transparency and help you make informed decisions. Here are some common disclosures you might encounter:


1. Loan Estimate (LE)

Provides details about the loan terms, interest rate, monthly payment, and closing costs.

Must be provided within three business days of your application for most mortgage loans.

Helps you compare loan offers from different lenders.

2. Truth in Lending Act (TILA) Disclosure

Explains the total cost of the loan, including the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), finance charges, and total payments over the loan term.

Applies to personal loans, auto loans, and credit cards, in addition to mortgages.

3. Closing Disclosure (CD) (For Mortgages Only)

Given at least three business days before closing on a mortgage.

Breaks down the final loan terms, payments, closing costs, and any changes from the Loan Estimate.

4. Good Faith Estimate (GFE) (For Some Loans Like Reverse Mortgages)

Lists expected closing costs and loan terms.

Used for certain government-backed loans, but replaced by the Loan Estimate for most mortgages.

5. Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) Disclosure

I would like to notify you that your credit report was used to evaluate your loan application.

Includes your rights to dispute errors on your credit report.

6. Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) Disclosure

States that lenders cannot discriminate based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance.

If your application is denied, the lender must provide a reason.

7. Privacy Notice

Explains how your personal information is collected, shared, and protected by the lender.

Gives you the option to opt out of certain types of data sharing.

8. Right to Receive an Appraisal Disclosure (For Mortgages)

If your loan involves a home appraisal, this notice informs you that you are entitled to receive a copy of the appraisal report.

9. Servicing Disclosure Statement (For Mortgages)

Let you know whether the lender intends to service the loan or transfer it to another company after closing.

10. Homeownership Counseling Notice (For Certain Loans)

If required, this informs you that you may need to complete housing counseling before obtaining the loan.

Would you like more details on any specific disclosure?


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